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Feb 29 Baidu IM 鏈�鏂拌皪鎶? Baidu No Comments » 浠婂ぉ鏄?008骞?鏈?9鍙凤紝鍥涘勾涓�閬囩殑鏃ュ瓙銆? 浠庨洩瀹濆疂璁哄潧鍙戠幇浜嗙櫨搴�IM鐨勬渶鏂板浘鐗囷紝杩欎釜杞�浠剁殑鍚嶅瓧鍙�鈥滅櫨搴�HI鈥濄�? 鍘熷笘鍦板潃锛歨ttp://www.xuebaobao.com/forum-690-1-1.html 鎶婂浘鐗囬兘涓嬭浇鍥炴潵锛屾暣鐞嗕簡涓�涓嬶紝鍜变滑杈圭湅杈硅�达�? 瀹夎�呮枃浠剁殑鍥炬爣锛� 涓婇潰娓呮櫚鍦板啓鐫�H!锛屾敞鎰忔槸鎰熷徆鍙?锛屼笉鏄疘銆? 绔嬪埢瀹夎�咃�? 鐒跺悗鏄�鐢熸垚鐨勫揩鎹锋柟寮忓浘鏍囷�? 鐧诲綍锛? 鐧诲綍鎴愬姛锛? 浠诲姟鏍忓浘鏍囷細 鎵撳紑瀵硅瘽绐楀彛锛? 杩樻湁涓�浜涜�剧疆椤癸�? 杩樺彲浠ユ崲鐨�鑲わ�? 寰楀埌鐨勫浘鐗囧氨杩欎箞澶氫簡銆? 鐪嬩笂鍘昏繕寰堢畝鍗曘�? 涓嶈繃杩欒�存槑鐧惧害宸茬粡寮�濮嬫�ｅ紡杩涘啗IM棰嗗煙浜嗐�? 铏界劧杩樻湁寰呭畬鍠勶紝浣嗘垜鐩镐俊涓�瀹氬彲浠ヨ秺鍋氳秺濂斤紒 Feb 27 杈呭姪寮�鍙戝伐鍏? Develop No Comments » 骞虫椂缁忓父浼氬仛涓�浜涚紪鐮佸拰瑙ｇ爜涔嬬被鐨勮浆鎹�锛屾瘡娆￠兘瑕佸啓涓�灏忔枃浠讹紝鐪熼夯鐑︼紝涓婄綉鎵捐繃涓�浜涘�㈡埛绔�鐨勫皬宸ュ叿锛屼篃閮戒笉澶�濂界敤銆? 鑷�宸卞啓浜嗕竴涓�椤甸潰锛岄殢鏃跺彲浠ヤ娇鐢�锛岃�屼笖鍋氫簡涓�绯诲垪鐨勪汉鎬у寲璁捐�★紝姣斿�傞珮浜�鏄剧ず涔嬬被鐨勶紝鎰熻�夎繕涓嶉敊銆? 澶у�剁湅鐪嬪惂锛歨ttp://code.leakon.com/php/tools 鍙�鏈変竴涓�椤甸潰锛岄殢鏃跺彲浠ユ墿鍏呮柊鐨勮浆鎹�銆? 鐪嬫簮鐮侊細http://leakon.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/leakon/php/tools/index.php Feb 27 FreeBSD /etc 鏂囦欢绠�浠? FreeBSD No Comments » FreeBSD涓?etc涓嬬殑鏂囦欢鍙�浠ヨ�存槸绾风箒澶嶆潅锛屽�圭啛鎮夊畠鐨勪汉鏉ヨ�蹭笉绠椾粈涔堬紝浣嗗�逛簬涓�涓�鏂版墜鏉ヨ�村氨銆傘�傘�傚お涔变簡锛屼笅闈㈡槸涓�浜涚粡甯哥敤鍒扮殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰閰嶇疆鏂规硶锛屼絾鎰胯兘缁欎綘涓�鐐瑰府鍔┿�? 1. aliases 2. crontab 3. csh.cshrc 4. csh.login 5. csh.logout 6. daily 7. defaultdomain 8. exports 9. fbtab 10.fstab 11.ftpusers 12.group 13.host.conf 14.hosts 15.inetd.conf 16.localtime 17.login.conf 18.make.conf 19.monthly 20.motd 21.netstart—-鏂扮増宸叉敼鍚嶄负/etc/rc.network 22.passwd 23.printcap 24.profile 25.rc 26.rc.conf—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/sysconfig 27.rc.conf.local—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/rc.local 28.rc.i386 29.rc.local—-鏂扮増鏀瑰悕涓?etc/rc.conf.local 30.rc.network—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/netstart 31.resolv.conf 32.services 33.shells 34.sysconfig—-鏂扮増宸叉敼鍚嶄负/etc/rc.conf 35.syslog.conf 36.termcap 37.ttys 38.weekly 1. aliases 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜富瑕佹槸鍛婅�?sendmail 瑕佸皢淇¤浆瀵勭粰鍝�浜涗娇鐢ㄨ�? 鎴栨槸浜ょ敱鍝�涓�绋嬪紡澶勭悊. 濡? root: user1,name2,user3 usenet: “|/usr/local/bin/mail-post.pl” 濡備笂鑼冧緥, sendmail 浼氬皢鍘熷厛瀵勭粰鐨?root 鐨勪俊鍒嗛�佺粰 user1 鍜?name2 鍜?user3, 鑰屾妸瀵勭粰 usenet 鐨勪俊浜ょ敱 mail-post.pl 澶勭悊. 鍦ㄤ綘淇�鏀瑰畬涔嬪�? 瑕佽�板緱鎵ц�?“newaliases” 鏉ユ洿鏂?/etc/aliases.db 鍏虫柤 aliases 涔嬭�︾粏璇存�? 璇?man aliases 鏌ヨ��. 2. crontab 杩欐槸缁?root 鐢ㄧ殑 crontab file, 浣犱篃鍙�浠ユ潃鎺夎繖涓�妗ｆ�堜互 “crontab -e” 鏉ユ浛浠? 鏍煎紡濡備笅… #鍒?灏忔椂 澶?鏈?绀兼嫓鍑?鐢ㄨ皝鐨勮韩浠?鍛戒护 */5 * * * * root /usr/libexec/atrun minute: 鍒嗛挓/灏忔椂, 鑼冨洿鑷?0 鑷?59 hour: 灏忔椂/澶? 鑼冨洿鑷?0 鑷?23 mday: 澶?鏈? 鑼冨洿鑷?0 鑷? 31 month: 鏈?骞? 鑼冨洿鑷?0 鑷?12 wday: 澶?鍛? 鑼冨洿鑷?0 鑷?7 (0, 7 琛ㄧず鏄熸湡澶? who: 琛ㄦ槸浠ヨ皝鐨勮韩浠芥墽琛岃繖涓?command (杩欏彧瀵?/etc/crontab 鏈夌敤, crontab -e 鏃犳�ゆ爮浣�) command: 鍛戒护鎴栨槸 shell script */N: 琛ㄧず姣?N 涓�绠? 鍍忓皬鏃惰�岃█, */3 鎸囩殑鏄?0,3,6,9,12 璇?man 5 crontab 鍘荤湅璇︾粏璇存槑. 3. csh.cshrc # 绯荤粺鍐呭畾缁?csh shell 鐢ㄧ殑 .cshrc 妗? ## 纭�瀹� HOME 鐩�褰� setenv HOME $HOME set home=$HOME cd $HOME ## 妗ｆ�堟潈闄愯�惧畾 umask 022 ## 灏辨槸 Aliases 鍢? alias pftp ‘/usr/local/bin/pftp’ alias free ‘pstat -s|grep -v not’ alias talk ytalk alias ruptime ‘/usr/bin/ruptime|grep -v down’ alias ftp ncftp alias rwho ‘/usr/bin/rwho -a|grep -v LOGIN’ alias more less alias zmore zless alias m less alias pss ‘ps auxw|sort -k 2|grep $USER’ alias psm ‘ps auxw|sort -k 1,2|more’ alias psl psm alias psv ‘ps auxw|grep -v $USER|sort -k 2|more’ alias d ‘/usr/local/bin/colorls -G -alFgk \!* | more’ alias dir ‘/usr/local/bin/colorls -G -alFgk \!*’ alias rd rmdir alias md mkdir alias cls clear alias cd.. ‘cd ..’ alias del ‘/bin/rm -i’ alias xdel ‘/bin/rm -rf’ alias mv ‘mv -i’ alias dir/w ‘/bin/ls -aFgk’ alias dw ‘/bin/ls -aFgk’ #alias x ‘(startx &)>&/dev/console;sleep 300;lo’ #alias lpr ‘lpr -m’ alias cp ‘cp -i’ alias rm ‘rm -i’ alias lo ‘clear;exit’ alias bye ‘clear;exit’ #alias vi cvi alias unlo ‘unset autologout;unsetenv autologout’ alias q joe alias .. ‘cd ..’ alias … ‘cd ../..’ #alias ku ‘ku -W’ alias tin rtin #alias s ‘exec screen’ ## 鐜�澧冭�惧畾 set path = (/sbin /usr/sbin /bin /usr/bin /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin) set path = ($path /etc /usr/etc /usr/local/etc) set path = ($path /usr/X11R6/bin /usr/games) set path = ($path ~ ~/bin .) set mail = (10 /var/mail/$USER) set recexact set autolist set matchbeep = ambiguous set autoexpand set autocorrect set ignoreeof set noclobber set notify set correct = all if ( ! $?WINDOW ) then # set prompt = “%B%m [%/] [%?] -%n- ” set prompt = “%B%m [%/] -%n- ” else set prompt = “%B%m [%/] -%n- [W$WINDOW] ” endif set prompt2 = “(%t %m)%~ #%% ” set prompt3 = “%SDo you mean [%R] (y/n/e) ? ” set history = 500 set savehist = 500 set time=100 #set watch=(1 any any) set symlinks = ignore set listlinks set listjobs set rmstar set showdots #set tperiod = 30 # set autologout = (60 2) #setenv MANPATH /usr/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/man/preformat:/usr/X11/man:/usr/openwin/man setenv EDITOR /usr/local/bin/joe setenv VISUAL /usr/local/bin/joe setenv EXINIT ’set ai’ setenv LESS “-EsPm-LESS-” setenv LESSCHARDEF “8bcccbcc18b95..” setenv PAGER “less -Em” #setenv PAGER more setenv LC_CTYPE lt_LN.ISO_8859-1 setenv LANG C setenv BLOCKSIZE 1k setenv MACHINE_ARCH i386 setenv MACHINE i386 setenv ORGANIZATION “浜ゅぇ璧勫伐 ADONIS” ## X 鐩稿叧璁惧畾 setenv XWINHOME ‘/usr/X11R6′ setenv X11HOME ‘/usr/X11R6′ setenv OPENWINHOME ‘/usr/X11R6′ setenv XKEYSYMDB /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB setenv XNLSPATH /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/nls #setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib:/usr/local/lib stty erase ‘^?’ if ( $?TERM ) then if ($TERM == “xterm” || $TERM == “xterms”) then stty erase ‘^H’ endif endif ## 鏉備竷鏉傚叓璁惧畾 #set term = vt100 #set TERM = vt100 #setenv term vt100 #setenv TERM vt100 #stty extb stty 38400 stty crt stty -tabs stty -istrip stty pass8 unlo #bindkey “[HOME]” beginning-of-line #bindkey “[ESC]” keyboard-quit limit coredumpsize 0 # 缁?FSP Client 鐢? setenv FSP_PORT 21 setenv FSP_HOST nctuccca.edu.tw setenv FSP_DIR / setenv FSP_TRACE setenv FSP_DELAY 3000 # Aii.. 灏辨槸 fsp aliases alias fcat ‘(set noglob; exec fcatcmd \!*)’ alias fcd ’setenv FSP_DIR `(set noglob; exec fcdcmd \!*)`;fpwd’ alias fdu \(set noglob\; exec fducmd \!\*\) alias ffind \(set noglob\; exec ffindcmd \!\*\) alias fget ‘(set noglob; exec fgetcmd \!*)’ alias fgrab ‘(set noglob; exec fgrabcmd \!*)’ alias fls ‘(set noglob; exec flscmd -F \!*)’ alias fll ‘(set noglob; exec flscmd -l \!*)’ alias fdir ‘(set noglob; exec flscmd -l \!*)’ alias fmore \(set noglob\; exec fcatcmd \!\* \| more\) alias fpro ‘(set noglob; exec fprocmd \!*)’ alias fpwd ‘echo “$FSP_HOST ($FSP_PORT): $FSP_DIR”‘ alias frm ‘(set noglob; exec frmcmd \!*)’ alias frmdir ‘(set noglob; exec frmdircmd \!*)’ alias fhost ’setenv FSP_HOST \!*;setenv FSP_DIR /’ 4. csh.login # 绯荤粺鍐呭畾鐨?.login 妗? #stty extb stty 38400 #stty crt #stty -tabs stty -istrip stty pass8 # Mesg y if not console mesg y if ( `tty | cut -c 6-` == console ) then mesg n endif msgs -fp 5. csh.logout # 绯荤粺鍐呭畾鐨?.logout clear . 6. daily cron 浼氫緷鐓?/etc/crontab 鍘诲仛姣忔棩渚嬭�岀殑宸ヤ�? 娉ㄦ剰涓�涓嬫湁浜?commands 瀵逛綘鐨勭‖鐩橀�犳垚寰堝ぇ鐨勮礋鑽? 鍍忔槸鏈�寰屼竴琛岀殑 “sh /etc/security”, 浠栦細浠庝綘鐨勬牴鐩�褰曞紑濮嬫煡璇? 浣犲彲浠ュ姞浜涙瘡澶╀綘鎯宠�佹墽琛岀殑commands, 鍍忔槸 “quotacheck -a”, “bin/rm/-f /tmp*junk*. 7. defaultdomain 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堣�拌浇浣犵殑 domainname, 浣犳湁璺?yp (nis) 鏃舵墠鏈夌敤. 褰撶劧闂查棽濉�涓�濉�涔熸病宸�鍟? 8. exports 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堝畾涔夊摢浜涚洰褰曞彲缁忕�?NFS 缁欏埆浜轰娇鐢? 渚嬪�� /cdrom -ro host1,host2 /home -maproot=root host3 Notice: 鑻ヤ綘娌″姞 “-ro” 琛ㄧず鍙�浠ュ啓鍏�, 鎵�浠ヤ綘搴斿綋灏忓績鐐? 鍋氬畬淇�姝ｅ�? “kill -1 $mountd_pid”, 鐒跺緦鐢?“showmount -e” 鍘荤湅鐪?NFS 鏄�鍚﹀仛鐨勬�ｇ‘. 濡傛灉鏈夐敊, 鐢? “tail /var/log/messages” 鏉ョ湅閿欒��璁�鎭�. 浣犲簲璇ヨ�佸�?/etc/rc.conf 涓�鐨� nfs_client_enable, nfs_server_enable 璁句负 YES. 璇︾粏璇存槑璇?man 5 exports. 9. fbtab /dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/console /dev/ttyv1 0600 /dev/console /dev/ttyv2 0600 /dev/console /dev/ttyv3 0600 /dev/console #/dev/ttyv0 0600 /dev/pcaudio:/dev/pcaudioctl 10.fstab 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堝畾涔夊綋浣犲紑鏈烘椂, 浣犳兂 mount 鍝�浜� partition. 渚嬪��. /dev/sd0a / ufs rw 1 1 /dev/sd0e /dos msdos ro,-gmsdos,-m750 1 1 /dev/sd0g /usr/local ufs rw,userquota 1 1 /dev/sd0h /home ufs rw,userquota,groupquota 1 1 /dev/sd0b none swap sw 0 0 proc /proc procfs rw 0 0 kern /kern kernfs rw 0 0 璇︽儏璇?man fstab. 濡傛灉浣犵殑 /usr 娌℃湁璺?/ 鏀惧湪涓�璧凤紝瑕佺壒鍒�娉ㄦ剰锛�/usr 涓嶅彲浠ユ斁鍦ㄤ娇鐢?LKM 杞藉叆鐨?filesystem 寰岄潰銆備緥濡傦紝浣犵殑 MSDOSFS 鏄�鍒╃�?LKM 杞藉叆鐨?涔熷氨鏄�璇达紝浣犳病鏈夋�?MSDOSFS 缂栬瘧鍦?kernel 涓?锛屼綘鐨?/dos 涓�瀹氳�佹斁鍦� /usr 寰岄潰锛屼笉鐒跺紑鏈轰細澶辫触锛屼緥濡傦細 modload:exec(/usr/bin/ld):NO such file or directiory msdos:vfsload(msdos):Operation not permitted Filessystem mount failed,startup aborted Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh 11.ftpusers 杩欎釜妗ｆ敞鏄庣殑 users 灏嗘棤娉?ftp 杩欏彴鏈哄櫒. 鍙�瑕佸�?username 鍗冲彲. 绠楁槸绂佹�� ftp 杩涙潵鐨勯粦鍚嶅崟鍚? 12.group 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜富瑕佽�拌浇钁?group 鍚嶇О, group id 浠ュ強闅跺睘鏂艰�� group 鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ�? 瑕佽�板緱鍦� FreeBSD 涓? 鍙�鏈夊睘鏂� wheel group 鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ�呮墠鑳?su 鎴?root. 鍦ㄥ崌绾ф椂鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰 /usr/src/etc/group 涓�鏄�鍚︽湁鏂板�炵郴缁� group锛?濡?network 杩欎釜 group 灏辨槸鏈�杩戞柊澧炵殑 group. 鍏朵粬璇︾粏璇风敤 man group. 13.host.conf 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堝喅瀹� DNS-name-lookup 鐨勫厛寰岄『搴? 浣犳渶濂藉厛 “hosts”, 鍏舵�� “bind”, 鏈�寰岀敤 “nis”. hosts: 鑷?/etc/hosts 鏌ヨ��. bind: 鑷?nameserver (鍙傝�?/etc/resolv.conf 璁惧畾) 鏌ヨ��. nis: 鑷?nis server 鏌ヨ��. 14.hosts 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堣�拌浇浜嗕綘鎵�闇�瑕佺殑 ip 鍜?hostname, 鏈�灏戣�佸寘鎷� localhost 鍜屼綘鑷�宸辩�?hostname, 閫氬父鏄�鎻愪緵浼樺厛鏂� nameserver 鐨勬煡璇? 鎴栨槸娌℃湁 nameserver 鏃剁殑鏌ヨ��. 鏍煎紡濡備笅锛? IP-addr full-hostname alias 濡? 123.456.789.123 heaven.net.com heaven 璇?man hosts 鍘荤湅璇︾粏璇存槑. 15.inetd.conf 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堝畾涔夌�?inetd 鎵�鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍔? 搴旇�ヨ�佸拰 /etc/services 淇濇寔涓�鑷存�? 褰撲綘淇�鏀硅繖涓�妗ｆ�堢殑鏃跺�? 璁板緱瑕?kill -1 $inetd_pid 鍘荤煡浼?inetd 瑕侀噸鏂版洿鏂拌祫鏂? 浣犲彲浠ュ畨瑁?tcp-wrapper (tcpd) 浠ュ�炲姞瀹夊叏鎬? 16.localtime 杩欎釜妗ｈ�拌浇浣犳墍鍦ㄧ殑鏃跺尯璧勬枡, 浣犲彲浠ヤ粠 /usr/share/zoneinfo 涓�閫変竴涓�閫傚悎鐨勬潵鐢? 灏卞彴婀捐�岃█, 浣犲簲璇ョ敤 /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Taipei, 姝ｅ父鏉ヨ��, 鍦?install 鏃朵細鑷�鍔ㄥ皢姝ゆ。妗� copy 鍒? /etc/localtime. 17.login.conf 姝ゆ。妗堝彲鎺у埗绯荤粺璧勬簮涓庡笎鍙峰悇鏂归潰鐨勯檺鍒讹紝浜﹀彲璁惧畾鍐呭畾涔嬬幆澧冨彉鏁般�? “man login.conf” for detail. 18.make.conf 褰撲綘鐢?make 鏃? 杩欎釜瀹氫箟妗ｅ皢琚�鍙傝�? 濡傛灉涓嶆槸浠?BSD 鏍煎紡鎾板啓鐨?Makefiles, 浣犲簲璇ュ畨瑁?gmake (GNU) 19.monthly 姣忔湀渚嬭�岀�?jobs. 20.motd Message Of Today, 椤惧悕鎬濅箟, 灏辨槸褰撲綘 login 鏃舵墍鍑虹幇鐨勭敾闈? 鍋囧�備綘瑕佹湁鑷�宸辩殑 motd, 浣犲繀椤绘妸 /etc/rc.local 鍓嶉潰鍑犺�屽湪寮�鏈烘椂浼氭洿鏀?motd 鐨勫懡浠ゆ嬁鎺? 鍚﹀垯浣犳瘡娆″紑鏈?motd 浼氳��涔辨敼. 21.netstart—-鏂扮増宸叉敼鍚嶄负/etc/rc.network 鐩�鍓嶆�ゆ。宸茬敱 /etc/rc.network 鍙栦唬 鐩�鍓嶆�ゆ。鍙�浣滀�?root 鍦?single user mode 瑕佹墜鍔ㄥ惎鍔ㄧ綉璺�鏈嶅�? 鏃朵娇鐢ㄣ�? 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜笉瑕佸仛鏇村�? 搴旇�ュ幓淇�鏀?/etc/rc.conf 22.passwd /etc/passwd /etc/master.passwd /etc/spwd.db /etc/pwd.db 閮芥槸 鐢?vipw 鎵�浜х敓鐨? 鍏虫柤鎬庢牱鍘诲缓涓�涓�甯愬�? 璇峰弬鑰?HOW-TO-adduser. 浣犲彲浠?man passwd, vipw, chpass, chfn 鏌ヨ�㈣�︾粏璇存槑. 23.printcap 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堝畾涔夊嵃琛ㄦ満鐨勮�惧畾, 鍦ㄤ慨鏀瑰緦, 璇曡憲鐢?lpr 鍘诲垪鍗颁竴浜涗笢瑗? 鍋囧�備綘瑙夊緱寰堟�? 璇曡憲鐢?lptcontrol -p 鍘绘敼鍙?/dev/lpt0 鍒?poll 妯″紡, 褰撶劧, 浣犲彲浠ュ皢 lptcontrol -p 鍔犲埌 /etc/rc.local 閲?浠ヤ娇姣忔�″紑鏈洪兘鏈夋晥. man lptcontrol 鏌ヨ�㈣�︾粏璇存槑. 24.profile 杩欐槸 /bin/sh 鐨?default 璁惧畾. 25.rc 褰撶郴缁熷紑鏈烘椂, kernel 浼氬厛鍘昏浇鍏?/sbin/init, 鐒跺緦 /sbin/init 浼氬幓鎵ц�� /etc/rc, 鎵�浠?/etc/rc 鐩稿�规�? DOS 鑰岃█灏卞ソ鍍?AUTOEXEC.BAT. 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜笉瑕佸幓鏇存�? 鍋囧�備綘涓嶅笇鏈涙瘡娆″紑鏈烘椂 /tmp 浼氳��娓呬咕鍑�, 閭ｄ綘鍙�浠ュ皢璺� /tmp 鐩稿叧鐨勫嚑琛岀粰鐮嶆帀. (涓�浜哄亸濂�) 26.rc.conf—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/sysconfig 杩欎富瑕佺敤鏉ュ仛绯荤粺寮�鏈烘椂鐨勭幆澧冭�惧�? /etc/rc, /etc/rc.i386, /etc/rc.conf.local, /etc/rc.network, /etc/[bla bla] 閮戒細鍙傝�冭繖涓�妗ｆ�? 鎵�浠ヨ繖涓�妗ｆ�堝彲浠ヨ�撮潪甯搁噸瑕�. 澶у�氶兘鏈夋敞瑙�, 浠ヤ笅鍒椾妇涓�浜涗綘璇ユ敞鎰忕殑鍦版柟… 1) hostname : 浣犵殑瀹屾暣 hostname (FQDN: 鍍忔槸 freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw) 2) network_interfaces : 缃戣矾鍗＄殑 device name, 鍍忔槸 “ed0 lnc0″. 3) ifconfig_xxx : 瀹氫箟缃戣矾鍗″強鍏?ip address. 鍍忔槸 ifconfig_ed0=”inet 140.113.145.1 netmask 0xffffff00″ ifconfig_ed1=”inet 140.113.190.1 netmask 0xffffff00″ 鏂规硶濡備笅… ifconfig_$device-name=”inet $IP netmask $netmask”, netmask 0xffffff00 灏辨槸 255.255.255.0 琛?Class C 缃戣矾. 4) defaultrouter: 鍐呭畾鐨? router IP.(姣斿��: 140.113.122.254) 5) routdflags : 閫氬父 NO. 浣嗘槸鍋囧�備綘鎯宠�佽窇 routed, 鍒欑敤 “-s” 鎴?“-q”. 璇︾粏璇存槑璇?man routed. 6) rwhod : YES 鎵ц�� rwho daemon. rwho 璺? ruptime 椤绘�� daemon. 7) sendmail_flags : 鎵ц�� sendmail daemon, 閫氬父璁句负 “-db -q30m” nfs_* : 鎵ц�� nfs client 鎴?server 9) check_quotas : enable 妗ｆ�堢郴缁� quotas 10) accountint : enable command accounting, “lastcomm” 椤昏��. 11) firewall_enable : enable firewall 鐨勫姛鑳? firewall_type : 鎸囧畾 firewall 鐨勫舰鎬? 浣犲簲璇ヨ�惧畾瀹屽緦鍐嶉噸鏂板紑鏈轰互娴嬭瘯鏄�鍚︽瘡涓�鏀瑰彉閮藉悎涔庝綘鐨勮�佹�? 27.rc.conf.local—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/rc.local 鍦ㄨ繖涓�妗ｆ�堝姞鍏ヤ綘涓�浜虹殑璁惧�? 浣犲彲浠ュ皢寮�鏈烘椂鎯宠�佹墽琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鏀惧湪杩欓�? 鍍?gopherd, lptcontrol, swap-on-file 绛? 28.rc.i386 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜笉瑕佹洿鍔�. 29.rc.local—-鏂扮増鏀瑰悕涓?etc/rc.conf.local 鏂扮増宸茬敱/etc/rc.conf.local鎵�鍙栦唬銆? 30.rc.network—-浠ｆ浛鍘熸潵鐨?etc/netstart 鏈夊叧缃戣矾鏂归潰鍚勯」璁惧畾璇风敱 /etc/rc.conf 璁惧畾锛屽師鍒欎笂姝ゆ。涓嶉渶鏇村姩 31.resolv.conf 杩欏畾涔?DNS 鏌ヨ�� nameserver 鐨勫厛寰岄『搴? 1. domain : 灏嗕綘鐨?domainname 鏀捐繖鍎? 2. nameserver : 灏嗕綘鐨?nameservers 鏀捐繖鍎? 鏈�鍓嶉潰鐨勪細琚�褰撴垚涓昏�佺殑nameserver. 3. search : 灏?domainnames 鏀捐繖鍎? 褰撲綘娌℃湁杈撳叆瀹屾暣鐨?hostname 鏃? 浠栦細灏?domainnames 闄勫姞涓婂幓. 渚嬪��: search csie.NCTU.edu.tw NCTU.edu.tw edu.tw tw 璇︽儏璇?man resolver. 32.services 瀹氫箟 service 鍚嶅瓧浠ュ強 port. 涓嶉渶瑕佹洿鍔ㄣ�? 33.shells 鎵�鏈夌殑 shell 閮藉簲璇ユ斁鍦ㄨ繖涓�妗ｆ�堥噷, 鍍忔槸 /bin/sh, /bin/tcsh, /home/bbs/bin/bbsrf 绛夌瓑. 鍋囧�傝�存湁鏌愪釜浣跨敤鑰呯殑 shell 娌℃湁鍒楀湪杩欎釜妗ｆ�堜�? 鏈変簺绋嬪紡濡?ftpd 浼氭嫆缁濊�ヤ娇鐢ㄨ�?ftp, 濡?adduser 灏嗕細鎷掔粷鎵ц��. man shells 鏌ヨ�㈣�︾粏璇存槑. 34.sysconfig—-鏂扮増宸叉敼鍚嶄负/etc/rc.conf 鍙傝�?rc.conf銆? 35.syslog.conf 杩欎釜妗ｆ�堟寚鍑虹郴缁熺�?log 搴旇�ュ偍瀛樺湪鍝�鍎? 36.termcap 杩欎釜搴旇�� link 鍒?/usr/share/misc/termcap. 37.ttys 瀹氫箟 tty 鐨勫舰寮忓強鏌愪簺 tty 鍏佷笉鍏佽�� root login. 鍋囧�傛煇浜� ttys 寰岄潰鍔犳湁 “secure”, 琛ㄧず root 鍙�浠� login. 浣犲簲褰撳�氬姞浜�, 濡?/dev/tty[pqrs][0-9a-v] 璇︽儏璇?man ttys銆? 38.weekly 姣忓懆渚嬭�岀殑宸ヤ綔銆? 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Feb 24 鏈�杩戠殑浜? 榛樿�ゅ垎绫� No Comments » 濂戒箙娌″啓涓滆タ浜嗭紝鏈夌偣蹇欙紝涔熸湁鐐规噿銆? 骞村墠锛屽湪蹇欎竴涓�椤圭洰锛屽勾鍚庣粓浜庝笂绾夸簡銆傜粰澶т紮鍎挎帹鑽愪竴涓嬪惂锛? 涓囦汉say Hi 鍏跺疄杩欐�垫椂闂达紝涓�鐩村湪鎯充竴浜涗簨鎯咃紝鍙�鑳芥槸鎵撳瓧鐨勯�熷害瀹炲湪璺熶笉涓婃�濇兂鐨勯�熷害锛屼竴鐩翠篃娌″啓鍑烘潵銆? 杩欐牱涓嶅ソ锛岃繕鏄�鎯充竴鐐瑰氨璇翠竴鐐瑰惂銆? 鍏充簬 鈥滀笉鍙�鑳解�濆拰鈥滃彲鑳解�濈殑鏁呬簨銆? 鎴戝�堝湪鐐掕偂绁�锛岀倰浜嗗ソ鍑犲勾锛屼篃璧斾簡濂藉嚑骞淬�傛瘡澶╅兘瑕佺湅璐㈢粡璇勮�哄拰鑲″競棰勬祴銆傛垜濮嬬粓瑙夊緱杩欑被璇勮�哄畬鍏ㄦ槸璺熸病璇翠竴鏍枫�傜粏蹇冪殑浣狅紝浠旂粏鍚�鍚�锛屽氨浼氬彂鐜帮紝鍦ㄨ繖浜涜瘎璁轰汉瀵规湭鏉ョ殑鑲″競鍋氶�勬祴鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎬绘槸鐢ㄢ�滃簲璇モ�濄�佲�滃熀鏈�涓娾�濄�佲�滃樊涓嶅�氣�濆拰鈥滄垜璁や负鈥濈瓑璇嶃�備粈涔堟剰鎬濆憿锛屽氨鏄�鎴戣�粹�滀腑鍥界煶娌光�濊繖涓�鑲＄エ鏄庡ぉ澶ф定锛屾敞鎰忥紝鏄�鈥滃簲璇モ�濆ぇ娑�锛岃�佹槸娑ㄤ簡锛岄偅灏辨槸鎴慛B锛岃�佹槸娌℃定锛岃窡鎴戞病鍏崇郴锛屽洜涓烘垜璇磋繃鏄�鈥滃簲璇モ�濅簡銆? 涓�鍥戒汉鐖卞惞鐗涳紝浣嗕笉鐖辫礋璐ｄ换銆? 鎬绘槸鎶婅瘽璇村緱婊存按涓嶆紡锛屼綘姘歌繙鎸戜笉鍑轰粬鐨勬瘺鐥呫�? 杩欓噷闈㈡垜璁や负杩樻湁涓�涓�闂�棰橈紝灏辨槸杩欑瘒鏂囩珷鐨勬牳蹇冮棶棰橈細鈥滃�规湭鏉ョ殑棰勬祴鈥濄�? 鎴戜滑鎬绘槸涔犳儻锛岀敤杩囧幓鐨勭粡楠岋紝鏉ュ垽鏂�鏈�鏉ョ殑鍙�鑳芥�с�? 鐪嬬湅鍚勫ぇ鏂板叴鐨刉eb2.0缃戠粶鍏�鍙稿惂锛屼粠鍚勫ぇ鎴愬姛缃戠珯鎸栨潵浜у搧鎬荤洃绛変汉锛岀敱浠栦滑鏉ヨ�捐�′骇鍝併�傚皬缃戠珯鐨勮�佹�讳滑璁や负锛屾湁缁忛獙鐨勪汉鏉ユ寚瀵肩綉绔欙紝灏卞緢瀹规槗鎴愬姛銆? 鎴戣�夊緱浜嬫儏涓嶆槸杩欐牱鐨勩�? 鎴戜滑澶勫湪浜掕仈缃戣繖涓�琛屼笟锛屼粬鐨勬�ц川锛屽氨鏄�娌℃湁瑙勫緥鍙�寰�銆? 鎵�鏈夋垚鍔熺殑浜掕仈缃戜紒涓氾紝閮芥槸鍦ㄥ仛涓�浠朵簨锛氭妸涓嶅彲鑳藉彉鎴愬彲鑳斤紒 鑰屽彟澶栦竴浜涙案杩滄垚鍔熶笉浜嗙殑浜掕仈缃戝叕鍙革紝浠栦滑涔熷湪鍋氫竴浠朵簨锛氬�嶅埗鍒�浜烘垚鍔熺殑缁忛獙锛? 涓句釜绠�鍗曠殑渚嬪瓙锛屽嚑鐧惧勾鍓嶏紝涓�鍥戒汉绗�涓�娆¤�佸埌澶栧浗鐨勭敱閽㈤搧鎵撻�犵殑杞�鑸规椂锛岃�や负杩欐槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛屼竴鍫嗗ぇ閾佺枡鐦╋紝鍜嬪氨涓嶄細娌夊埌娴烽噷鍛�锛熻幈鐗瑰厔寮熷湪涓�鐧惧�氬勾鍓嶏紝璇曢獙椋炴満鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏃佽�傝�呰偗瀹氱敤涓�绉嶅槻绗戠殑鐪煎厜鐪嬪緟锛氫竴鍫嗛搧鐤欑槱锛岃兘椋炰笂澶╋紵 鑻卞浗浜烘妸涓嶅彲鑳藉彉鎴愬彲鑳斤紝鍥犳�ゆ垚涓轰�?8涓栫邯鐨勬捣涓婇湼涓汇�? 缇庡浗浜烘妸涓嶅彲鑳藉彉鎴愬彲鑳斤紝鍥犳�ゆ垚涓哄叏鐞冭埅绌轰笟鐨勯�嗗厛鑰呫�? 杩欐牱鐨勪緥瀛愬お澶氫簡銆? 鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉杩欎釜琛屼笟閲岋紝鏈夌粡楠岀殑浜哄お澶氫簡锛屼絾寰�寰�鏄�杩欎簺浜猴紝闄愬埗浜嗚�屼笟鐨勫彂灞曘�? 鍓嶄竴娈垫椂闂达紝鏈変釜鎴愬姛鐨勮�佹�诲垰寮�濮嬪垱涓氾紝灏辨斁鍑鸿瘽鏉ワ細鎼炰簰鑱旂綉娌℃湁涓�涓�澶х殑鍥㈤槦鏄�鍋氫笉浜嗙殑銆? 鎴戠湅鏈�蹇呫�? 濡傛灉璇达紝鍦ㄦ贩涔辩殑椤圭洰绠＄悊涔嬩笅锛屽紑鍙戝洟闃熷湪涓�涓�鏂版墜鐨勫甫棰嗕笅锛屾祴璇曞洟闃熶娇鐢ㄨ惤鍚庣殑娴嬭瘯鏂规硶锛岃繍缁村洟闃熼噰鐢ㄦ墜宸ョ殑鏂瑰紡绠＄悊鏈嶅姟鍣�锛岄偅涔堬紝鍐嶇畝鍗曠殑椤圭洰锛屼篃瑕佷竴涓�浜哄憳浼楀�氱殑鍥㈤槦鎵嶅彲浠ヨ繘琛屼笅鍘汇�? 濡傛灉閲囩敤鎴愮啛鐨勫紑鍙戞�嗘灦锛屾妸涓�浜涢噸澶嶇殑姣�鏃犳剰涔夌殑鍔冲姩鍏ㄩ儴鐢辨満鍣ㄥ畬鎴愶紝寮�鍙戜汉鍛樼殑鏁伴噺鍙�浠ュぇ骞呭噺灏戯紝寮�鍙戜汉鍛樺彲浠ユ妸绮惧姏鏀惧湪鏈�鍏抽敭鐨勬ā鍧椾腑锛涢噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬祴璇曟�嗘灦锛岃�捐�″悎鐞嗙殑娴嬭瘯鐢ㄤ緥锛岄偅涔堟瘡娆＄▼搴忔湁鏂扮殑淇�鏀规垨鍗囩骇鏃讹紝鍥炲綊娴嬭瘯鍙�瑕佷竴涓�鑴氭湰锛屼究鍏ㄩ儴瀹屾垚锛岃緭鍏ヤ釜鍛戒护鎸変竴涓嬪洖杞﹀氨ok浜嗭紝闇�瑕佸緢澶氫汉鍚楋紵閲囩敤鍏堣繘鐨勬湇鍔″櫒闆嗙兢绠＄悊鏋舵瀯锛屽悓姝ユ枃浠跺拰閮ㄧ讲鐜�澧冿紝瀹屽叏鐢辫嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勮剼鏈�鍘诲仛锛屽氨绠楁湁涓�涓囧彴鏈嶅姟鍣�锛屽悓鏍蜂篃鏄�涓�鏉″懡浠ょ殑浜嬶紝闇�瑕佸緢澶氫汉鍚楋紵 閲囧彇鍘熷�嬬殑銆佹墜宸ョ殑鎿嶄綔鏂规硶锛屾敞瀹氫簡鏁堢巼浣庝笅銆? 甯﹀ご杩欐牱鍋氱殑浜猴紝灏辨槸鍥犱负锛屼粬浠�鍙�鐩镐俊鍘熸湁鐨勭粡楠岋紝娌℃湁鍕囨皵锛屾病鏈変俊蹇冿紝娌℃湁鎰忚瘑鍘诲皾璇曟柊鍏寸殑鏁忔嵎寮�鍙戜箣閬撱�? 鐜板湪鎬绘湁浜哄幓璇勪环涓�涓�浜掕仈缃戝叕鍙哥殑鏈�鏉ャ�? 鍏ㄩ兘鏄�鍩轰簬涓�浜虹殑鏃ф湁缁忛獙鍘诲垽鏂�锛岃繖绫绘枃绔犳垜鐜板湪涓�鐪奸兘涓嶇湅锛岄兘鏄�搴熻瘽銆? 鍦ㄦ垜浠�鎰熷徆浜掕仈缃戣�屼笟閲屼竴涓�鍙堜竴涓�濂囪抗鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏄�涓嶆槸涔熷簲璇ラ�嗘偀鍒颁竴浜涘唴鍦ㄧ殑鍘熷洜鍛�锛� 鎴戣�や负鍐呭湪鐨勫師鍥犲氨鏄�鍒涙柊锛? 浠ヤ紶缁熻�傚康鍘诲垽鏂�鏈�鏉ョ殑浜猴紝姘歌繙涓嶄細棰嗘偀鍒涙柊鐨勫法澶ф綔鍔涖�? 瀹炲湪涓嶇煡閬撴�庝箞鍐欙紝琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鐪熸槸璺熶笉涓婃�濇兂鐨勮妭鎷嶃�? 鎬荤粨涓�涓嬶細鎶婁笉鍙�鑳藉彉鎴愬彲鑳斤紝鍧氭寔涓嶆噲锛屽姫鍔涘垱鏂帮紒杩欐墠鏄�浣犵殑鏈�鏉ワ�? Feb 15 php鐨剎ml瑙ｆ瀽绫? 榛樿�ゅ垎绫� No Comments » 杩欎袱澶╄�佺敤php瑙ｆ瀽xml锛岃嚜宸卞啓闂查夯鐑︼紝灏卞埌缃戜笂鎵惧埌浜嗚繖涓獂ml瑙ｆ瀽绫汇�傝繕鏄�寰堝疄鐢ㄧ殑銆傝�佸�栫殑绋嬪簭鐨勭‘鍐欑殑涓嶉敊锛屾敞閲婂緢璇︾粏锛屼笅杈规槸鎴戠殑xml娴嬭瘯鏂囦欢锛屽拰绋嬪簭銆備互涓嬫槸娴嬭瘯鐨刾hp鏂囦欢銆? //绫绘枃浠跺悕绉颁负xmlClass.php銆? require_once(鈥檟mlClass.php鈥?; $file = 鈥渄ata.xml鈥? $data = implode(鈥?,file($file)) or die(鈥漜ould not open XML input file鈥?; $obj = new xml($data,鈥漻ml鈥?; //浠ヤ笅鏄�鍏蜂綋鑺傜偣璁块棶鏂瑰紡銆? print $xml[鈥漜hapter_para_informaltable_tgroup_tbody_row鈥漖[0]->entry[0]; ?> 浠ヤ笅鏄�鎴戞祴璇晉ml鏂囦欢鐨勫叿浣撳唴瀹癸細 ]> a1b1c1 a2c2 a3b3c3 &systemEntity; 鈥? /* (c) 2000 Hans Anderson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. You are free to use and modify this class under the same guidelines found in the PHP License. 鈥斺�斺�斺�? bugs/me: http://www.hansanderson.com/php/ me@hansanderson.com 鈥斺�斺�斺�? Version 1.0 - 1.0 is the first actual release of the class. It鈥檚 finally what I was hoping it would be, though there are likely to still be some bugs in it. This is a much changed version, and if you have downloaded a previous version, this WON鈥橳 work with your existing scripts! You鈥檒l need to make some SIMPLE changes. - .92 fixed bug that didn鈥檛 include tag attributes (to use attributes, add _attributes[array_index] to the end of the tag in question: $xml_html_head_body_img would become $xml_html_head_body_img_attributes[0], for example) 鈥?Thanks to Nick Winfield for reporting this bug. - .91 No Longer requires PHP4! - .91 now all elements are array. Using objects has been discontinued. 鈥斺�斺�斺�? What class.xml.php is: A very, very easy to use XML parser class. It uses PHP鈥檚 XML functions for you, returning one array that has all the tag information. The only hard part is figuring out the syntax of the tags! 鈥斺�斺�斺�? Sample use: require(鈥檆lass.xml.php鈥?; $file = 鈥渄ata.xml鈥? $data = implode(鈥?#8221;,file($file)) or die(鈥漜ould not open XML input file鈥?; $obj = new xml($data,鈥漻ml鈥?; print $xml[鈥漢ans鈥漖[0]->num_results[0]; for($i=0;$i print $xml[鈥漢ans鈥漖[$i]->tag[0] . 鈥淺n\n鈥? } To print url attributes (if they exist): print $xml[鈥漢ans鈥漖[0]->attributes[0][鈥漵ize鈥漖; # where 鈥渟ize鈥?was an attr name (that鈥檚 it! slick, huh?) 鈥斺�斺�斺�? Two ways to call xml class: $xml = new xml($data); - or - $xml = new xml($data,鈥漥ellyfish鈥?; The second argument (jellyfish) is optional. Default is 鈥榵ml鈥? All the second argument does is give you a chance to name the array that is returned something besides 鈥渪ml鈥?(in case you are already using that name). Normal PHP variable name rules apply. 鈥斺�斺�? Explanation of xml class: This class takes valid XML data as an argument and returns all the information in a complex but loopable array. Here鈥檚 how it works: Data: Run the data through my class, then access the title like this: $xml[鈥漢tml_head鈥漖[0]->title[0]; Or, loop through them: for($i=0;$i print $xml[鈥漢tml_head鈥漖[$i]->title[0] . 鈥淺n鈥? } Yes, the variable names *are* long and messy, but it鈥檚 the best way to create the tree, IMO. Here is a complex explanation I sent to one class.xml.php user: 鈥斺�斺�? > Now I鈥檝e run into another problem: > > > Markets > By Aaron L. Task Senior > Writer > > > How do I get BYLINE_AUTHOR? print $xml[鈥漇TORY_BYLINE鈥漖[0]->BYLINE_AUTHOR[0]; > And just a little question: Is there an easy way to get TIMESTAMP? print $xml[鈥漇TORY鈥漖[0]->attributes[0][鈥漈IMESTAMP鈥漖; This is confusing, I know, but it鈥檚 the only way I could really do this. Here鈥檚 the rundown: The $xml part is an array 鈥?an array of arrays. The first array is the name of the tag 鈥?in the first case above, this is the tag STORY, and below that BYLINE. You want BYLINE_AUTHOR. You want the first BA. The first one is index [0] in the second part of the two-dimensional array. Even if there is only *one* byline author, it鈥檚 still an array, and you still have to use the [0]. Now, the two-dimensional array is storing dynamic structures 鈥?objects in this case. So, we need to dereference the object, hence the ->. The BYLINE_AUTHOR is the tag you want, and it is an array in that object. The reason for the array is that if there are more than one BYLINE_AUTHOR for the tags STORY, BYLINE, we would have a [0] and [1] in the array. In your case there is just the one. *** This is very confusing, I know, but once you understand it, the power of this method will be more apparent. You have access to *every* bit of information in the XML file, without having to do anything but understand how to refer to the variables. *** EVERY variable will look like this: print $xml[鈥漇TORY_BYLINE鈥漖[0]->BYLINE_AUTHOR[0]; The trick is understanding how to get the variable to give you the information. This is an array of arrays of objects holding arrays! Any tag that has attributes will have them stored in a special object array named 鈥渁ttributes鈥?and will be called this way: print $xml[鈥漇TORY鈥漖[0]->attributes[0][鈥漈IMESTAMP鈥漖; If you aren鈥檛 sure if there are attributes, you could do isset() or is_array() for that above example. If isset(), you could for loop and while(list($k,$v) = each($xml鈥?) over it to get the values. array of objects | | $xml[鈥漇TORY_BYLINE鈥漖[0]->BYLINE_AUTHOR[0]; ^ ^ array of ^ arrays ^ ^ array in object In general, to get the value of this: You would look for what you want, say 鈥淐ITY鈥? then go UP one level, to COUNTY (COUNTYNAME is on the same 鈥榣evel鈥?, for your first array: $xml[鈥漇TATE_COUNTY鈥漖 鈥?ALL tags pushed together are separated with 鈥淿鈥? Otherwise tags are as they were 鈥?spaces, dashes, CaSe, etc. Now, you want the first COUNTY, though there are two, so we are do this: $xml[鈥漇TATE_COUNTY鈥漖[0] 鈥?to get the second, we鈥檇 use [1] instead of [0]. You could also do a for() loop through it, using sizeof() to figure out how big it is. So, we have the STATE,COUNTY we want 鈥?the first one. It鈥檚 an object, and we know we want the CITY. So, we dereference the object. The name of the array we want is, of course, CITY: $xml[鈥漇TATE_COUNTY鈥漖[0]->CITY[0] (the first one, the second one would be [1]). And that鈥檚 it. Basically, find what you want, and go up a level. You could do some complex for loops to go through them all, too: for($i=0;$i for($j=0;$jCITY);$j++) { print $xml[鈥漇TATE_COUNTY鈥漖[$i]->CITY[$j]; } } 鈥斺�斺�斺�? Whew. I hope that helps, not hurts. */ /* used to store the parsed information */ class xml_container { function store($k,$v) { $this->{$k}[] = $v; } } /* parses the information */ class xml { // initialize some variables var $current_tag=array(); var $xml_parser; var $Version = 1.0; var $tagtracker = array(); /* Here are the XML functions needed by expat */ /* when expat hits an opening tag, it fires up this function */ function startElement($parser, $name, $attrs) { array_push($this->current_tag, $name); // add tag to the cur. tag array $curtag = implode(鈥漘鈥?$this->current_tag); // piece together tag /* this tracks what array index we are on for this tag */ if(isset($this->tagtracker[鈥?curtag鈥漖)) { $this->tagtracker[鈥?curtag鈥漖++; } else { $this->tagtracker[鈥?curtag鈥漖=0; } /* if there are attributes for this tag, we set them here. */ if(count($attrs)>0) { $j = $this->tagtracker[鈥?curtag鈥漖; if(!$j) $j = 0; if(!is_object($GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j])) { $GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j] = new xml_container; } $GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j]->store(鈥漚ttributes鈥?$attrs); } } // end function startElement /* when expat hits a closing tag, it fires up this function */ function endElement($parser, $name) { $curtag = implode(鈥漘鈥?$this->current_tag); // piece together tag // before we pop it off, // so we can get the correct // cdata if(!$this->tagdata[鈥?curtag鈥漖) { $popped = array_pop($this->current_tag); // or else we screw up where we are return; // if we have no data for the tag } else { $TD = $this->tagdata[鈥?curtag鈥漖; unset($this->tagdata[鈥?curtag鈥漖); } $popped = array_pop($this->current_tag); // we want the tag name for // the tag above this, it // allows us to group the // tags together in a more // intuitive way. if(sizeof($this->current_tag) == 0) return; // if we aren鈥檛 in a tag $curtag = implode(鈥漘鈥?$this->current_tag); // piece together tag // this time for the arrays $j = $this->tagtracker[鈥?curtag鈥漖; if(!$j) $j = 0; if(!is_object($GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j])) { $GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j] = new xml_container; } $GLOBALS[$this->identifier][鈥?curtag鈥漖[$j]->store($name,$TD); #$this->tagdata[鈥?curtag鈥漖); unset($TD); return TRUE; } /* when expat finds some internal tag character data, it fires up this function */ function characterData($parser, $cdata) { $curtag = implode(鈥漘鈥?$this->current_tag); // piece together tag $this->tagdata[鈥?curtag鈥漖 .= $cdata; } /* this is the constructor: automatically called when the class is initialized */ function xml($data,$identifier=鈥檟ml鈥? { $this->identifier = $identifier; // create parser object $this->xml_parser = xml_parser_create(); // set up some options and handlers xml_set_object($this->xml_parser,$this); xml_parser_set_option($this->xml_parser,XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING,0); xml_set_element_handler($this->xml_parser, 鈥渟tartElement鈥? 鈥渆ndElement鈥?; xml_set_character_data_handler($this->xml_parser, 鈥渃haracterData鈥?; if (!xml_parse($this->xml_parser, $data, TRUE)) { sprintf(鈥漍ML error: %s at line %d鈥? xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->xml_parser)), xml_get_current_line_number($this->xml_parser)); } // we are done with the parser, so let鈥檚 free it xml_parser_free($this->xml_parser); } // end constructor: function xml() } // thus, we end our class xml ?> Feb 14 diff 鐢ㄦ硶 Develop No Comments » 璇�娉曪細diff [閫夐」] file1 file2 璇存槑锛氳�ュ懡浠ゅ憡璇夌敤鎴凤紝涓轰簡浣夸袱涓�鏂囦欢 file1 鍜?file2 涓�鑷达紝闇�瑕佷慨鏀瑰畠浠�鐨勫摢浜涜�屻�傚�傛灉鐢� 鈥? 鈥濊〃绀?file1 鎴?file2锛屽垯琛ㄧず鏍囧噯杈撳叆銆傚�傛�?file1 鎴?file2 鏄�鐩�褰曪紝閭ｄ箞 diff 灏嗕娇鐢ㄨ�ョ洰褰曚腑鐨勫悓鍚嶆枃浠惰繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝鍚屾椂涓や釜鐩�褰曚腑鐨勪笉鍚屾枃浠朵篃浼氫互 only in 鐩�褰曞�?: 鏂囦欢鍚?鍒楀嚭銆? 閫氬父杈撳嚭鐢变笅杩板舰寮忕殑琛岀粍鎴愶細 n1 a n3锛宯4 n1锛宯2 d n3 n1锛宯2 c n3锛宯4 瀛楁瘝锛坅銆乨鍜宑锛変箣鍓嶇殑琛屽彿锛坣1锛宯2锛夋寚file1 鐨刵1~n2琛岋紝鍏跺悗闈㈢殑琛屽彿锛坣3锛宯4锛夋寚 file2 鐨刵3~n4琛屻�傚瓧姣? a銆乨 鍜?c 鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず闄勫姞銆佸垹闄ゅ拰淇�鏀规搷浣溿�? 鍦ㄤ笂杩板舰寮忕殑姣忎竴琛岀殑鍚庨潰璺熼殢鍙楀埌褰卞搷鐨勮嫢骞茶�岋紝浠� 鈥?lt;鈥?鎵撳ご鐨勮�屽睘浜庣��涓�涓�鏂囦欢锛屼�? 鈥?gt;鈥?鎵撳ご鐨勮�屽睘浜庣��浜屼釜鏂囦欢銆? diff 鑳藉尯鍒�鍧楀拰瀛楃�﹁�惧�囨枃浠朵互鍙?FIFO锛堢�￠亾鏂囦欢锛夛紝涓嶄細鎶婂畠浠�涓庢櫘閫氭枃浠惰繘琛屾瘮杈冦�? 濡傛灉 file1 鍜?file2 閮芥槸鐩�褰曪紝鍒� diff 浼氫骇鐢熷緢澶氫俊鎭�銆傚�傛灉涓�涓�鐩�褰曚腑鍙�鏈変竴涓�鏂囦欢锛屽垯浜х敓涓�鏉′俊鎭�锛屾寚鍑鸿�ョ洰褰曡矾寰勫悕鍜屽叾涓�鐨勬枃浠跺悕銆? 璇ュ懡浠ょ殑鍚勯�夐」鍚�涔夊�備笅锛? -i 蹇界暐澶у皬鍐欏尮閰? -b 蹇界暐琛屽熬鐨勭┖鏍硷紝鑰屽瓧绗︿覆涓�鐨勪竴涓�鎴栧�氫釜绌烘牸绗﹂兘瑙嗕负鐩哥瓑銆? -c 閲囩敤涓婁笅鏂囪緭鍑烘牸寮忥紙鎻愪緵涓夎�屼笂涓嬫枃锛夈�? -C n 閲囩敤涓婁笅鏂囪緭鍑烘牸寮忥紙鎻愪緵 n 琛屼笂涓嬫枃锛夈�? -e 浜х敓涓�涓�鍚堟硶鐨� ed 鑴氭湰浣滀负杈撳嚭銆? -r 褰?file1 鍜?file2 鏄�鐩�褰曟椂锛岄�掑綊浣滅敤鍒板悇鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰曚笂銆? Feb 14 PicLens 1.6 - FireFox涓婄殑鍗庝附鍥惧儚灞? 榛樿�ゅ垎绫� No Comments » Piclens 鍘熸湰鏄�涓� Safari Web 娴忚�堝櫒閲忚韩瀹氬仛鐨勪竴娆剧綉椤靛浘鐗囬�勮�堝伐鍏?瀹冨厑璁哥敤鎴峰湪娴忚�堢綉椤电殑鍚屾椂灏嗙綉绔欎笂鍑虹幇鐨勪竴寮犲紶鍥剧墖浠ュ叏灞廠lideshow鐨勬樉绀哄睍绀虹粰鐢ㄦ埛. 鑰岀幇鍦?鍖呮嫭Windows鍜孧ac鐨凢ireFox鍧囧彲浠ュ畨瑁呬竴涓�鎵╁睍鏉ュ疄鐜�3D澧欑殑鍔熻兘,鏁堟灉闈炲父鐏跨儌澶虹洰.鑰屼笖瀹冩敮鎸佷紬澶歐eb2.0缃戠珯鍜屽浘鍍忔悳绱㈢珯鐐? 鏀�鎸佸�備笅绔欑偣:   鍥惧簥 绀句氦缃戠粶 鍥惧儚鎼滅储   Flickr Photobucket Picasa Web Albums DeviantArt Smugmug Facebook MySpace Bebo Hi5 Friendster Google Images Yahoo Images Ask Images Live Images AOL Images Feb 13 Netscape Bookmark File Format Develop No Comments » The Microsoft Internet Explorer Favorites file format is exactly the same as the Netscape Bookmark file format. Netscape usually stores its bookmarks in an HTML file called Bookmark.htm. File Format The file starts with the following text:   <!DOCTYPE NETSCAPE-Bookmark-file-1> <!--This is an automatically generated file. It will be read and overwritten. Do Not Edit! --> <Title>Bookmarks</Title> <H1>Bookmarks</H1> The rest of the file is as follows:   <DL> {item} {item} {item} . . . </DL> An item may be either a subfolder or a shortcut. If {item} refers to a subfolder, it is:   <DT><H3 FOLDED ADD_DATE="{date}">{title}</H3> <DL><p> {item} {item} {item} . . . </DL><p> If {item} refers to a shortcut, it is:   <DT><A href="{url}" ADD_DATE="{date}" LAST_VISIT="{date}" LAST_MODIFIED="{date}">{title}</A> NoteThroughout this file format definition, {date} is a decimal integer that represents the number of seconds elapsed since midnight January 1, 1970. Exports and Imports To export data to a Web address, send an HTTP post request. To send a post request, call HttpOpenRequest with the following parameter values: verb: “POST” http version: “HTTP/1.0″ referer: none accept-types: none(implies “text/*”) Imports from a Web address are accomplished by calling the URLDownloadToCacheFile function. 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